One of the
biggest Government U-turns from the last few weeks has been over the proposed
scheme to share GP patient records – Care.data
I support the
sharing of patient data – I’m more than happy for my anonymous medical records
to be shared for the betterment of medical research. But the way it’s been
communicated and then defended has been nothing short of a shambles and is the
reason for its downfall.
If ever
there’s evidence that PR works, it’s in the midst of some serious baktracking
on an expensive NHS England initiate after weeks of backlash in the media.
Although I disagree with the outcome, this is PR in action in a democratic
society.
A nudge too far
Looking at
the way it was set-up, Care.data seems to be born out of Nudge theory. The
message I took from Sustein & Thaler’s influential book is that people’s
decisions can be influenced by the way they are presented to help them make
better choices.
To overcome
people’s inertia, the book says decisions should have a positive default option
– i.e. I don’t have time to think about
my pension contributions, so by not filling in the forms I will be rolled on to
a default pension scheme that means I don’t lose out. This certainly
applies to me.
In the
patient data case, the default is to opt-in. I’m not against this.
But Sustein
and Thaler also say that to count as a nudge, “the intervention must be easy and cheap to avoid”. This is
where Care.data falls down. To opt-out you need to first realise it’s happening
either through a non-descript piece of junk mail or a tricky search on the
internet.
Then you need to go and speak to your GP.
This isn’t easy, and might not even be cheap.
The way forward
I can see the decision maker’s concern – an easy opt-out by
email or clicking a button on a website could mean thousands of people opt out
in the wake of the inevitable privacy backlash.
But by not
communicating it properly, it now it looks suspicious. It looks like NHS
England has tried to sell-off your patient records to private companies without
properly telling you its plans. I’m not sure the programme can recover.
If the
Government / NHS England think it’s the right thing to do, then they need to
have the confidence they can make the case for this to the public. It requires
an above the line campaign, easy interactive online guides, a click of a button
to opt out, a coalition of supporters and a robust defence to the inevitable
criticism.
Also what
does “Care.data” even mean? Who thought of that?
Instead,
mounting pressure that reached its crescendo in Radio 4’s survey that found
fewer than a third of people remember receiving the information letter, meant
NHS England had to delay the scheme.
As Nick
Triggle from the BBC said: When you have
a group of bodies as disparate as the British Medical Association, privacy
campaign group Big Brother Watch and the Association of Medical Research
Charities united in their condemnation, you know you have a problem.
NHS England
is now in a tricky position. If they do bring it back, revamped and more user
friendly in six months time it’s going to be starting again but with a heavily
tarnished reputation. This will be very difficult to turnaround.